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How do scientists make sense of complex #ResearchData? 🔬

Scientists in low-temperature #PlasmaPhysics, supported by @nfdi4bioimage are developing a domain-specific #ontology and #terminology service to standardize their (meta)data and establish a common technical language. This not only improves data discoverability but also enables the integration and analysis of heterogeneous datasets.

👉 Markus Becker’s presentation slides: zenodo.org/records/14381522

👉 The new paper: doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/add7

#Zoomposium with Prof. Dr. #Thomas #Klinger: “The sun on earth - #nuclearfusion as an #energy source”

This time we talk with Thomas Klinger, who has been a “Scientific Member” of the #MaxPlanckSociety since 2001 and is Director of the “#Stellarator #Dynamics and #Transport” division at the Institute for #PlasmaPhysics in Greifswald. There he heads the highly successful #Wendelstein7X project.

youtu.be/8bNqFmmXebk

More at: philosophies.de/index.php/2024

#Zoomposium with Prof. Dr. #Thomas #Klinger: “The sun on earth - #nuclearfusion as an #energy source”

This time we talk with Thomas Klinger, who has been a “Scientific Member” of the #MaxPlanckSociety since 2001 and is Director of the “#Stellarator #Dynamics and #Transport” division at the Institute for #PlasmaPhysics in Greifswald. There he heads the highly successful #Wendelstein7X project.

youtu.be/8bNqFmmXebk

More at: philosophies.de/index.php/2024

with Prof. Dr. : “The sun on earth - fusion as an source”

This time we talk about the -/advantages of with Thomas Klinger, who has been a “Scientific Member” of the since 2001 and is Director of the “ and ” division at the Institute for . There he heads the highly successful project.

youtu.be/8bNqFmmXebk

More at: philosophies.de/index.php/2024

A succinct summary of the significant challenges to nuclear fusion as a power source.
When I studied plasma physics as a graduate student 35 years ago, plasma confinement and instabilities were the main challenges being investigated. At that time research was nowhere near close to addressing the materials challenges for a working fusion reactor.
My physics mentor Prof Bruce Liley said at that time, stability would likely just be a matter of scaling the reactor to be large enough. That might turn out to be true. In the meantime the significant materials challenges remain. When a plasma is hot enough to smash nuclei together, and fuse them, any solid structures even several metres away with be subject to intense ablation. The “wall” of such reactor will constantly be eroded and have to be replaced frequently. This replacement will have to be done by robots, because of the radioactivity emitted from any remaining material due to intense neutron bombardment. Every component near the reactor will have to somehow keep working as it’s being attacked by energetic neutrons. We can’t confine neutrons with a magnetic field because they have no charge.
That’s not to say that it can’t be done, but it remains a very significant challenge. It also means it’s not going to be anywhere near as cheap an energy source as we have by capturing Solar photons from the big fusion reactor in the sky that nature has already created for us.
#PlasmaPhysics #fusion #TheGuardian
theguardian.com/science/2025/j

The Guardian · Nuclear fusion: it’s time for a reality checkBy Guardian staff reporter

Wie erreicht man Temperaturen von 100 Millionen Grad im Plasma? Welcher Trick muss angewendet werden, um so hohe Temperaturen erreichen zu können? Wie ist der neue Rekord einer Plasmaheizung von 1,3 Megawatt Leistung über sechs Minuten für das Fusionsexperiment Wendelstein 7-X einzuordnen? Wie funktioniert diese Heizung genau, und welche Rolle spielt sie für die Fusionsforschung? Prof. Hartmut Zohm erklärt es euch im Video auf Youtube.
youtube.com/watch?v=YgASMw6cba
#Kernfusion #science #plasmaphysics

Once again, it’s time for a quick update of activity at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. This week we have published another batch of four papers which takes the count in Volume 7 (2024) up to 77 and the total published altogether by OJAp up to 192. Things are picking up again after the summer lull, and we’re moving towards a double century. If we keep up a steady average of four per week we’ll be at 200 per year.

In chronological order, the four papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows. You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

First one up is “Quasi-two-dimensionality of three-dimensional, magnetically dominated, decaying turbulence” by Shreya Dwivedi, Chandranathan Anandavijayan, and Pallavi Bhat of TIFR, Bangalore, India. The paper presents an analysis of numerical simulations of MHD turbulence using Minkowski Functionals, with implications for local anisotropies revealed therein. It was published on 9th September 2024 and is in the folder marked High-Energy Astrophysical Phenomena.

Here is a screen grab of the overlay, which includes the abstract:

 

 

You can find the officially accepted version of the paper on the arXiv here.

The second paper to announce, also published on 9th September 2024, is “mochi_class: Modelling Optimisation to Compute Horndeski In class” by  Matteo Cataneo (Universität Bonn, Germany) and Emilio Bellini (SISSA, Trieste, Italy). This article presents a cosmological Einstein-Boltzmann solver adapted to work with Horndeski gravity, together with validation tests. It is in the folder Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

You can see the overlay here:

 

The accepted version of this paper can be found on the arXiv here.

The third paper, published on 11th September 2024 in the folder marked High-Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, is by Jonathan Katz of Washington University, St Louis, USA. The title is “The Sources of Fast Radio Bursts” and it presents a discussion of the possible physical origin of Fast Radio Bursts, arguing that they fall into two distinct groups.

 

The final version accepted on arXiv is here.

Last in this batch, but by no means least, is “RMS asymmetry: a robust metric of galaxy shapes in images with varied depth and resolution” by Elizaveta Sazonova (U. Waterloo, Canada) with 15 other authors spread around the world (in Canada, USA, Australia, Italy, Chile, UK, Poland, Mexico, Germany, and Spain). This paper presents a method of quantifying distortion of galaxy images connected with mergers or other instabilities. It is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was published on September 12th 2024 with this overlay:

 

You can find the official accepted version on the arXiv here.

That’s all for now. I will post another update in a week.

https://telescoper.blog/2024/09/14/four-new-publications-at-the-open-journal-of-astrophysics-7/

astro.theoj.orgThe Open Journal of AstrophysicsThe Open Journal of Astrophysics is an arXiv overlay journal providing open access to peer-reviewed research in astrophysics and cosmology.